Reasoning is the cognitive process of looking for reasons, beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings.
Different forms of such reflection on reasoning occur in different fields. In philosophy, the study of reasoning typically focuses on what makes reasoning efficient or inefficient, appropriate or inappropriate, good or bad. Philosophers do this by either examining the form or structure of the reasoning within arguments, or by considering the broader methods used to reach particular goals of reasoning. Psychologists andcognitive scientists, in contrast, tend to study how people reason, which cognitive and neural processes are engaged, how cultural factors affect the inferences people draw. The properties of logic which may be used to reason are studied in mathematical logic. The field ofautomated reasoning studies how reasoning may be modelled computationally. Lawyers also study reasoning. Take a peek Download..
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